Kurdish History Journal

The archive

Kurds and World War I: Timeline of War and Settlement, 1914–1923

War and the Ottoman collapse changed the political setting for Kurdish communities, while violence and forced displacement devastated civilian life. This selected timeline separates wartime events, diplomatic proposals and the later peace settlement. It also explains what Sèvres and Lausanne actually provided.

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Who Are the Kurds? Communities, Languages and History

The Kurds are a people of the Middle East with major communities in Türkiye, Iraq, Iran and Syria and a substantial diaspora. This guide introduces their languages, historical records, cultural life and regional institutions.

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Khan Bathhouse, Sanandaj: Rooms, Decoration and Reuse

The Khan Bathhouse, also called Pir Zahiri, stands beside Sanandaj’s historic bazaar. Its Ardalan patronage, decorated bathing rooms and later restaurant conversion connect the city’s architectural history with changing uses of a public building.

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Hasan Pasha Han: Trade, Architecture and Reuse in Diyarbakır

Hasan Pasha Han stands opposite the eastern entrance of Diyarbakır’s Great Mosque, within the walled city also known as Amed. Built in the 1570s, this Ottoman urban inn brought accommodation, animal stabling and commerce together. Its stone arcades and courtyard remain prominent, while restoration research reveals a more complex history than a building simply preserved unchanged.

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Mount Piramagrun: Biodiversity, Villages and Rabana-Merquly

Piramagrun, also written Piramagroon or Peramagroon, is a Zagros massif near Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan. Its importance extends from botanical surveys and village land management to the fortified settlements of Rabana-Merquly. The evidence connects a living mountain landscape with a substantial ancient past.

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Mount Azmar: A Ridge Above Slemani

Mount Azmar, a high ridge rising over Sulaymaniyah beside Mount Goizha — part of the ring of mountains around the Kurdish cultural capital, offering wide views, with a sober legacy of mines on some slopes.

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The Ahmad Awa Waterfall of the Hawraman

The Ahmad Awa waterfall in the Hawraman highlands east of Halabja — a cascade fed by the Zalm River in a green mountain valley near the Iranian border, a beloved summer resort and picnic spot of Kurdistan.

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