Kurdish History Journal
In the vibrant artistic landscape of Qajar Iran, where tradition met the winds of modernization, Mirza Mohammad Reza Kalhor stands as a towering figure in the realm of Persian calligraphy.
Read article →Born in 1826 and departing this world in 1881, Wali Dewane—whose full name was Walid Kewikha Muhammed—stands as one of the most poignant figures in 19th-century Kurdish literature.
Read article →Hasan Ali Khan Garrusi, born in 1820 also known as Amir Nezam Garrusi or Salar-e Lashkar was a Kurdish statesman whose life spanned the reigns of three Qajar monarchs.
Read article →Each year, as the spring equinox approaches, the Kurdish people celebrate Newroz, a cultural festival deeply rooted in centuries of kurdish history. Newroz, meaning "New Day" in Persian, marks not just the beginning of a new year but also symbolizes the spirit of freedom, renewal, and hope. This festival is celebrated on the first day of spring, typically around March 21, and is an occasion that unites Kurds across the globe, reinforcing their identity, history, and traditions.
Read article →Haji Qadir Koyi born in the early 19th century amid the crumbling edges of the Ottoman Empire, Koyi emerged not just as a poet but as a visionary who ignited the flames of Kurdish nationalism.
Read article →The Kurdistan Workers' Party, commonly known as the PKK, has played a monumental role in shaping modern Kurdish politics. Understanding the influence of the PKK requires delving into the rich tapestry of kurdish history, the pivotal contributions of kurdish public figures, and the movements that forged the identity of the Kurdish nation over the decades. In this blog post, we will explore the origins of the PKK, its ideals, and how it has impacted Kurdish nationalism, culture, and diplomacy.
Read article →As 2025 unfolded, the political landscape for Kurds and Kurdistan remained a mosaic of cautious optimism, entrenched conflicts, and incremental diplomatic maneuvers. Spread across four nation-states—Turkey (Bakur), Syria (Rojava), Iraq (Bashur), and Iran (Rojhilat)—the Kurds, numbering between 30-40 million, navigated a year marked by the dissolution of armed groups, stalled peace processes, electoral gains, and heightened repression. This comprehensive report, drawing on a synthesis of internat
Read article →The Kurdish Diaspora represents a vibrant and resilient community spread across the globe, holding onto their identity while adapting to new environments. The journey of the Kurdish people is rich with kurdish history, and despite the challenges faced, the Kurdish Diaspora continues to maintain their culture through various means. In this blog post, we will explore the intricacies of how the Kurdish community keeps their heritage alive abroad, looks at prominent kurdish public figures, and r...
Read article →As 2025 drew to a close, December marked a pivotal month for Kurds and Kurdistan, encapsulating a year of tentative progress, persistent conflicts, and emerging diplomatic maneuvers across the region's divided landscapes. Spanning Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran – the four primary areas where Kurds reside – the news cycle was dominated by themes of integration efforts in Syria, halting advancements in Turkey's peace process with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), human rights violations in Iran,
Read article →Jafar Qoli Khan rose to prominence as the last effective ruler of the Khoy Khanate in northwestern Iran, only to face defeat, exile, and a dramatic shift in allegiances
Read article →Mustafa Beg Sahebqran, better known by his pen name Kurdî. Born around 1806 or 1812 in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdî stands as one of the foundational pillars of modern Kurdish literature.
Read article →Mawlawi Tawagozi emerged as a luminous figure in Kurdish literary and spiritual history. Born in 1806 and passing in 1882, Mawlawi
Read article →Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan emerged as a beacon of intellectual defiance. Born in 1805 in Sanandaj.
Read article →Bedir Khan Beg (1803–1869), the last hereditary ruler of the Emirate of Bohtan, stands as a complex symbol in Kurdish history.
Read article →The Iraqi conflict, a complex and multifaceted struggle, has roots that stretch back decades. One of the critical players in this ongoing saga has been the Kurdish populations of Iraq. Known for their rich kurdish history and their unique cultural identity, the Kurds have played a crucial role in shaping the narrative of modern Iraq. This article aims to delve into the Kurdish influence on the Iraqi conflict, exploring their historical, political, and cultural dimensions.
Read article →Salim, known by his full name Abdul-Rehman Begi Saheb-Qiran, stands as a cornerstone of Kurdish literary heritage.
Read article →Nalî, whose full name was Mallah Xidir Ehmed Şawaysî Mîkayalî, is not just a literary icon but a symbol of Kurdish cultural defiance and intellectual brilliance.
Read article →The Kurdish people have a rich and complex history that has shaped their identity and influence in the Middle East. From ancient warriors to modern political activists, Kurdish resistance movements have expressed the resilience and determination of Kurdish culture and heritage. In this blog, we will explore the various Kurdish historical movements and diplomacy that have defined their fight for rights and recognition throughout history.
Read article →Ibrahim Pasha al-Dalati, A Kurdish Governor Navigating Revolt and Reform in Late 18th-Century Ottoman Damascus.
Read article →Haydar Khan Zanganeh emerged as a key figure in the Zand dynasty's consolidation of power as a high-ranking official of Kurdish origin.
Read article →Elî Teremaxî stands as a seminal figure in the evolution of Kurdish intellectual tradition. Flourishing in the late 17th or early 18th century.
Read article →In the shadow of the towering Zagros Mountains, where empires clashed and tribes forged their destinies, Abdullah Pasha Bajalan (mid-18th century) stood as a formidable Kurdish leader
Read article →In the verdant valleys of Iran's Kermanshah Province, where the Zagros Mountains whisper ancient tales of resilience and romance, Yaqub Maydashti emerged as a luminous figure in Kurdish literary history.
Read article →The Ottoman Empire, spanning over six centuries, left a profound imprint on many regions, including Kurdistan. Understanding the impact of Ottoman rule on Kurdish society unveils the unique tapestry of kurdish history, revealing the intricate relationship between a powerful empire and the indigenous communities it governed. In this blog post, we shall delve into how Ottoman rule shaped Kurdish society, ultimately contributing to the development of kurdistan culture and heritage and influenci...
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