Kurdish History Journal
Articles filed under Kurdish History and Resilience.
A documented account of the coalition’s February formation, differences between Komala factions, March military claims and the consequences reported on both sides of the Iran–Iraq border.
Read article →A sourced chronology distinguishes the June 2025 attacks from the February–March 2026 escalation, with dated evidence on nuclear verification and civilian effects in Iran and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Read article →Explore the geography of Kurdistan and neighbouring areas with a movable reference map. The guide below explains the difference between a historical region, administrative boundaries and a map of population or political control, and suggests ways to connect places with their histories.
Read article →Rojava names a Kurdish region and political experience in Syria, not a fixed international boundary. This history distinguishes the pre-war communities, wartime institutions and dated evidence about integration and rights in 2026.
Read article →Oil has linked Kirkuk and the Kurdistan Region to international companies, export routes and disputes over public revenue. Archival records, historical research and official documents explain distinct stages of that history.
Read article →Kurdish history can be explored through rulers, scholars, writers and elected representatives working in different centuries and political settings. These selected profiles explain particular contributions and debates, with sources for further reading and links to fuller articles.
Read article →The narrative of Kurdish resistance is as rich and complex as the Kurdish history itself. From ancient times to modern-day struggles, the various Kurdish resistance movements have played a crucial role in shaping the identities and aspirations of the Kurdish people. These movements aim to assert cultural independence and sovereignty, striving to preserve the kurdistan culture and heritage. In this blog post, we delve into the historical context, key figures, and significant events that have ...
Read article →The relationship between the Kurdish and Armenian people has been shaped by centuries of shared history, cultural exchanges, and geopolitical events. Understanding this dynamic relationship requires a deep dive into both kurdish history and Armenian history, as both peoples have interacted through moments of alliance and conflict shaped by external forces. This article aims to explore how these interactions have evolved and the notable figures that played pivotal roles in shaping Kurdish-Arm...
Read article →Religious life in Kurdish-speaking regions includes distinct Muslim, Alevi, Yazidi and Yarsan traditions alongside Christian communities with their own identities. Specific histories, sacred places and teaching practices explain more than a single supposed Kurdish worldview.
Read article →Selected treaty provisions, political organizations and Iraqi institutions show how Kurdish demands for self-government took different forms between 1920 and 2017. Reading the documents clarifies the differences between proposed autonomy, an elected administration, federal recognition and a bid for independence.
Read article →The 1980–1988 war intersected with Kurdish struggles already under way in Iraq and Iran. Changing alliances, repression, the attacks on Sardasht and Halabja, and the Anfal campaign left consequences that continued after the interstate ceasefire.
Read article →The term Kurdish gendarmerie needs a date, place and chain of authority. British administrative records from 1919–20 and later research on Zerevani describe different institutions, rather than proving one uninterrupted national cultural-protection force.
Read article →A sourced chronology of seventeen imperial settlements, international treaties and political agreements, from Amasya in 1555 to US–KRG assistance in 2016. Their parties, legal status and consequences for Kurdish communities differed.
Read article →Kurdish political history in the twentieth century includes associations, religious leadership, socialist parties, experiments in government and campaigns for citizenship. Examples from Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq and the European diaspora show different routes to political and cultural rights.
Read article →Lullubum belongs to the ancient history of the Zagros and the lands now called Kurdistan. Royal monuments, livestock records and excavations reveal changing highland societies, rather than a securely reconstructed nation with fixed borders.
Read article →The end of the Assyrian Empire did not erase the region’s inhabitants or every local tradition. Archaeology, Aramaic language history, Christian institutions and modern nation-building illuminate different aspects of continuity. None should be reduced to a claim of complete disappearance or an unchanged identity across three millennia.
Read article →The Digital Peshmerga: Reclaiming Our Heritage in the AI EraFor decades, we watched as the world feasted on our culture while denying our name. In the "Internet Era," we saw our most sacred traditions—from our music to our very food—claimed by those who occupied our lands. They took our Baklava, our Dolma, our Cig Kofte, and our Kebabs, and rebranded them to the world as "Turkish" or "Middle Eastern" gems. This was not just a theft of recipes; it was a theft of our soul. But as we enter the AI E
Read article →World War I (1914-1918) was a global conflict that reshaped nations and destinies. One of the often-overlooked narratives amid the chaos is the impact of the war on kurdish history and the aspirations of the Kurdish people. This pivotal event not only altered the borders of many states but also significantly influenced kurdish historical movements and diplomacy. In this comprehensive blog post, we delve into the intricate layers of how World War I affected Kurdish aspirations, identity, and ...
Read article →The seventh-century conquests changed political authority across cities and mountain districts later central to Kurdish history. Nisibis, Hamadan and Shahrazur reveal different experiences: an imperial frontier disappeared, armies negotiated and fought over settlements, and existing communities continued under new rulers.
Read article →Kurdish ruling families governed different territories at different times. The Hasanwayhids, Marwanids, Ayyubids and the emirate of Bohtan reveal changing relationships between family authority, courts, neighbouring powers and imperial government.
Read article →The historical tapestry of kurdish history is rich and complex, woven together with the threads of multiple civilizations, peoples, and dynasties. Among these, the Medes stand out as a significant force that not only shaped ancient history but also laid a foundation that continues to influence Kurdish identity today. This blog explores the rise of the Medes, their impact on kurdistan culture and heritage, and the lasting legacy that has permeated modern Kurdish identity.
Read article →Shanidar Cave, Kunara’s cuneiform archives and the fragmentary Median language illuminate different parts of the region’s past. Understanding their dates and evidence gives Kurdish history a firmer foundation.
Read article →Treaty provisions, declassified diplomatic messages, the 1992 regional election and Iraq’s 2005 Constitution reveal how international decisions interacted with Kurdish political organisation.
Read article →Kurdish–Arab relations have varied across places and periods. Named institutions, educational texts, negotiations and civilian accounts provide a firmer history than claims of permanent friendship or inevitable hostility.
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