Kurdish History Editorial Team

The Kurdish History Editorial Team maintains the archive and oversees its editorial and corrections process.

Editorial and corrections policy

Articles

• Reza Pahlavi and Kurdish Rights: Questions About Political Power
• Kurds and Assyrians: Shared History, Living Identities and Coexistence
• Kurdish–Assyrian Relations in Syria and Iraq: Equal Rights and Political Criticism
• Verifying Online Hate-Speech Claims
• Federalism in Iraq: The Kurdistan Region and the Rights of Assyrians and Other Communities
• Nineveh, Self-Government and Disputed Territories: Examining a Buffer-Region Proposal
• Dillon Danis lecturing Kurds on “holding a country” is like a participation trophy lecturing Napoleon.
• TikTok’s “Kurdistan” Search Restriction: What We Know
• April 16, 1987: Remembering Balisan and Sheikh Wasan
• April 16, 1991: The Announcement of Protected Relief Camps for Kurdish Refugees
• Turan Shah: Saladin’s Brother and the Conquest of Yemen
• Al-Ashraf Musa of Homs: The Last Ayyubid Prince
• Rojava Didn't Fall. It Changed Fronts
• 20 Wise & Inspiring Kurdish Proverbs to Live By
• Using AI to Preserve Kurdish History Without Replacing the Evidence
• Grey Wolves: History, Key Figures and European Measures
• Mesut Özil: Football, Identity and the Grey Wolves Symbol Controversy
• Agit Kabayel: Kurdish German Boxer and WBC Heavyweight Champion
• The Battle of Mount Handrin: Kurdish Victory and the 1966 Peace Initiative
• Ten Notable Kurdish Figures: Film, Music, Writing, Business and Sport
• Kurds and World War I: Timeline of War and Settlement, 1914–1923
• 10 Foods in Kurdish Cooking: Regional Names, Recipes and Shared Traditions
• Are Iranians Persian? Citizenship, Language and Historical Identity Explained
• Turkey’s Peace Process: Kurdish Political Gains and Unfinished Reforms
• Kurdish News Archive, 9 June 2026: Security, Baghdad Talks and Workers’ Rights
• Anahita Temple at Kangavar: The Monument, Excavations and Unresolved Questions
• Bukan: A Kurdish City, Rural Politics and the Archaeology of Qalaichi
• Bitlis Castle: Kurdish Rulers, Water Systems and Archaeology
• Khan Bathhouse, Sanandaj: Rooms, Decoration and Reuse
• Hasan Pasha Han: Trade, Architecture and Reuse in Diyarbakır
• Paikuli: Narseh’s Sasanian Monument and Its Bilingual Inscription
• Mount Piramagrun: Biodiversity, Villages and Rabana-Merquly
• Mount Goizha: Sulaymaniyah’s Landscape, Geology and Conservation
• Kurdish News Weekly, 7 June 2026: Books, Diplomacy, Air Defence and Oil
• Kurdish Textile Museum, Erbil: Collections, Weaving and Preservation
• Jalil Khayat Mosque: Building History, Design and Worship in Erbil
• Amna Suraka: The Former Security Prison and Museum of Kurdish Memory
• Mar Petyun Church in Diyarbakır: Architecture, Chaldean Archives and Reopening
• Khosro Abad in Sanandaj: Ardalan Palace, Garden and Conservation in 2026
• Dar ul-Ihsan Mosque: Ardalan Patronage, Learning and Architectural Change in Sanandaj
• Behram Pasha Mosque: Stonework, Interior Space and Conservation in Diyarbakır
• The Four-Legged Minaret: Inscription, Architecture and Memory in Diyarbakır
• Kasımiye Medrese in Mardin: Architecture, Learning and Conservation
• Stephen Mansfield: The Miracle of the Kurds and Public Advocacy
• Hoşap Castle: Mahmudi Rule, the Persian Inscription and Palace Excavations
• Shanidar Cave: Neanderthal Burials, Daily Life and New Discoveries
• Bekhal Waterfall: Limestone Springs and the Making of a Mountain Resort
• Gali Ali Beg: Waterfall, Gorge and a Landscape on Iraqi Banknotes
• Saint Thaddeus Monastery: Armenian Architecture and a Living Pilgrimage
• Sherwana Castle: A Jaf Residence and Kalar’s Architectural Heritage
• Korek Mountain: Folded Landscape, Observatory History and the Resort
• The Anubanini Rock Relief: Scene, Inscriptions and Archaeological Dating
• Diyarbakır / Amed Walls: Gates, Inscriptions and the Hevsel Landscape
• Mar Mattai Monastery: Syriac Orthodox History, Manuscripts and Mountain Sanctuary
• The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır: Courtyard, Inscriptions and Building History
• Arsameia on the Nymphaios: Royal Cult, Reliefs and the Rock Tunnel
• Balıklıgöl in Şanlıurfa: Sacred Pools, Architecture and Living Fish
• Deyrulzafaran: Syriac Patriarchs, Manuscripts and Printing near Mardin
• Erbil Citadel: Settlement Layers, Ottoman Houses and Conservation
• Mount Safeen (Çiyayê Sefîn): Geology, Woodland and Pilgrimage Above Shaqlawa
• Lake Darbandikhan: Dam History, Water Storage and Environmental Research
• Alqosh: Monasteries, Syriac Manuscripts and the Nahum Shrine
• Mount Judi (Çiyayê Cûdî): Noah Traditions, Pilgrimage and Assyrian Inscriptions
• Ishak Pasha Palace: Courtyards, Patronage and the Bayazıt Landscape
• Mount Süphan (Çiyayê Sîpan): Volcano, Glacial Landscape and Climbing History
• Mount Ararat (Çiyayê Agirî): Volcano, Glaciers and Historical Memory
• Malabadi Bridge: Artuqid Construction, Interior Rooms and Conservation
• Mount Nemrut: Antiochus, the Gods of Commagene and the Summit Sanctuary
• Lake Zrêbar near Marivan: Springs, Wetland Life and an Environmental Archive
• Pertek: Its Castle, Relocated Mosques and the Keban Reservoir
• Takht-e Soleyman: The Fire Sanctuary, Lake and Ilkhanid Palace
• Lake Dukan: Dam Construction, the Rania Plain and Archaeology at the Water’s Edge
• Gercüş (Kercews): Town, Vineyards and Heritage North of Midyat
• Midyat: Tur Abdin, Syriac Heritage, Languages and Silverwork
• Sason / Sasun: Languages, Armenian Epic and Displacement
• Hilvan (Curnê Reş): Names, Archaeology and the Euphrates Landscape
• Kurtalan (Misircê): Railway Town, District History and Çattepe Archaeology
• Tillo in Siirt: Scholarship, Tombs and the Equinox Light Mechanism
• Hajij (Hecîc): Hillside Houses, Privacy and a Changing Hawraman Landscape
• Şemdinli / Şemzînan: Nehri, Mountain Routes and Local History
• Dêralok: The Great Zab, River Research and Hydropower in Amedi District
• Sahneh: Tanbur Traditions, Yarsan Gatherings and the Darband Tomb
• Harir (Harîr): The Plain, Archaeological Survey and Batas Rock Relief
• Erciş / Ercîş: Lake Van, Communities and a Changing Town
• Delal Bridge, Zakho: Stonework, Dating and the Dalal Legend
• Uraman Takht / Hewraman Takht: Terraced Settlement, Pir Shalyar and Living Heritage
• Sheikhan (Şêxan): Ain Sifni, Lalish and a Yazidi Heartland
• Elazığ and Harput: Two Urban Centres, Monuments and Displaced Histories
• Bingöl (Çewlîg/Çolig): Names, Urban Growth and Language
• Koya (Koye): Kurdish Poetry, Ottoman Trade and a Living Heritage
• Dêrik / Al-Malikiyah: Town History, Communities and Water
• Barzan: Landscape, Community and Historical Memory
• Syria: Ancient History and Modern Statehood
• Batman (Êlih): Oil, Migration and the History of a Growing City
• Akre (Akrê): Old Town, Community History and Newroz
• Siirt (Sêrt): Languages, Learning and the City’s Historic Landmarks
• Hasakah (Hesîçe): Jazira, Water and a Changing City
• Hakkari (Colemêrg): The City, Emirate and Peoples of the Mountain Region
• Cizre (Cizîra Botan): Tigris Trade, Kurdish Literature and a Contested History
• Kermanshah (Kirmaşan): Kurdish Language, City History and Ancient Monuments
• Duhok: A Valley City, Bahdinan History and the Maltai Reliefs
• Urfa (Riha): Edessa’s History, Sacred Pools and Living Music
• Tatvan: Lake Van’s Port, Rail Ferries and Historic Landscape
• Urmia / Wirmê: Monuments, Multilingual Print and Wartime Displacement
• Marivan: Kurdish Language, Lake Zrêbar, Craftsmanship and Life near the Border
• Kobani: Siege, Civilian Losses and Reconstruction
• Kirkuk (Kerkûk): Citadel, Oil, Arabization and the Disputed City
• Sinjar (Şingal): Yazidi Homeland, Genocide and the Work of Return
• Saqqez: The Historic City and the 2022 Protests
• Mosul: The Tigris City, Kurdish Connections and the Recovery of Its Heritage
• Mardin: Stone Streets, Languages and Historical Memory
• Amedi (Amêdî): Bahdinan’s Capital, Its Gates and Living Heritage
• Bitlis (Bidlîs): The Emirate, the Sharafnama and the City’s Communities
• Silvan (Farqîn): Marwanid Capital, Chronicles and Surviving Monuments
• Diyarbakır / Amed: City History, Kurdish Culture and Sur
• Erbil / Hewlêr: Ancient Arbela, City Life and Kurdish Government
• Kurdish Alevism and Raa Haqi: Sacred Places, Lineages and Living Practice
• Fire in Kurdish Traditions: Newroz, Zoroastrian Worship and Yazidi Lamps
• Yarsani Creation Accounts: The Pearl, the Covenant and Cosmic Cycles
• Sacred Mountain Landscapes: Dersim, Sinjar and the Judi Tradition
• Yazidi Creation Accounts: Dur, the Elements and the Sacred Place of Lalish
• Keçelok: Kurdish Folktale Versions, Animal Helpers and the Modern Stage
• Zembilfirosh: The Basket-Seller in Kurdish and Neo-Aramaic Storytelling
• Xidir Nabi / Khidr: Islamic Narratives, Dersim Fasts and Yazidi Observances
• Divine Manifestation in Yarsani Tradition: Terms, Cycles and Religious Authority
• Yarsani Khandans: Sacred Lineages, Lay Followers and Regional Differences
• Pir Ali and Batizmî: Yazidi Festival Traditions and Places of Memory
• Pir Mam Rashan: Sacred Narratives and the Rebuilt Sinjar Shrine
• Musa Sor (Şêx Mûsê Sor): Wind, Winnowing and Yazidi Shrine Traditions
• Asman: The Sky, Its Guardian and the Zoroastrian Creation Accounts
• Nairyosangha (Neryosang): The Zoroastrian Messenger in Avesta and Ritual
• Vourukasha / Fraxkard: Rivers, Rain and Sacred Trees in Zoroastrian Texts
• Drvaspa: Animal Protection, the Gosh Yasht and a Difficult Coin Identification
• Hvare-khshaeta: The Sun in Zoroastrian Prayer and Tradition
• Airyaman: Healing, Community and the Prayer at Yasna 54
• Haftawaneh: The Seven Sons and Yarsani Spiritual Lineages
• Nasirdin and Sejadin: Yazidi Holy Figures, Lineages and Sacred Tradition
• Gaokerena: White Haoma, Guardian Fish and Zoroastrian Renewal
• Haurvatat and Ameretat: Wholeness, Plants and Zoroastrian Practice
• Spenta Armaiti: Devotion, Earth and the Zoroastrian Calendar
• Asha Vahishta: Truth, Prayer, Fire and the Zoroastrian Calendar
• Daēnā: Inner Self, Religious Vision and the Maiden After Death
• Siyamak: Loss and Succession at the Beginning of the Shahnameh
• Mehrab Kaboli in the Shahnameh: Family, Conflict and Sindukht’s Diplomacy
• Faranak in the Shahnameh: Refuge, Counsel and Generosity
• Kahram (Kohram): Balkh, Arjasp and the Brazen Hold in the Shahnameh
• Peshotan: Counsel in the Shahnameh and Immortality in Zoroastrian Texts
• Bastur: Zarir’s Son in the Memorial of Zarer and the Shahnameh
• Arjasp: The Wars of Goshtasp and the Changing Epic Tradition
• The Seven Labours of Esfandiyar: Trials and the Rescue at Ruyin Dezh
• Arzhang Div: Rostam’s Sixth Labour and the Rescue of Kay Kavus
• The White Div: Rostam’s Seventh Trial in the Shahnameh
• Kashvad (Keshvad): The Captives’ Rescue and the Family of Gudarz
• Ashkbus: Rostam on Foot, the Fallen Horse and the Arrow Duel
• Kamus in the Shahnameh: Capture by Rostam and Death
• Viseh in the Shahnameh: Command, Defeat and the Family’s Later Wars
• Pashang in the Shahnameh: From War Council to Peace with Kay Qobad
• Salm in the Shahnameh: Inheritance, Fratricide and Defeat
• Tur in the Shahnameh: Inheritance, Iraj’s Murder and the Cycle of Revenge
• Jarireh (Jarira): Counsel, Forud and Tragedy in the Shahnameh
• Barzu: Rostam’s Grandson in Manuscripts and Oral Storytelling
• Hojir in the Shahnameh: The White Fortress and Sohrab’s Search
• Forud in the Shahnameh: Recognition, Command and a Fatal Escalation
• Shaghad in the Shahnameh: Tribute, Betrayal and Rostam’s Last Arrow
• Klash Shoes: Materials, Makers and a Living Kurdish Craft
• Kurdish Kilims and Carpets: Techniques, Senneh and Bijar, and Weavers’ Stories
• Kurdish Traditional Dress: Garments, Regional Styles and Craft
• Govend: Kurdish Group Dance, Local Repertoires and Changing Settings
• Buka Barane: The Rain Bride in Songs, Processions and Fieldwork
• Perî in Kurdish Storytelling: Fairies, Memê Alan and Changing Tales
• Farr: Glory, Fortune and Kingship in Iranian Traditions
• Darab in the Shahnameh: The Foundling, the Ruined Vault and Alexander’s Genealogy
• The Chinvat Bridge: Avestan Texts, Judgment and the Journey of Arda Viraf
• Bahman in the Shahnameh: Rostam’s Pupil and the War Against His Family
• The Kaka’i of Iraq: Faith, Community Life and Displacement
• Fariburz in the Shahnameh: Succession, Command and Single Combat
• Dunadun: Reincarnation, the Garment Metaphor and Yarsani Interpretations
• Kurdish Origin Legends: Melik Kürdim, Zahhak and Mount Judi
• Faramarz: Rostam’s Son in the Shahnameh and Later Epic Traditions
• Tus in the Shahnameh: Command, Disobedience and the Forud Tragedy
• Cejna Cemaiye: Pilgrimage, Rituals and the 2026 Gathering at Lalish
• Derafsh-e Kaveyani: Kawa’s Banner in Epic and Historical Memory
• Qaren in the Shahnameh: Strategy, Kinship and a Divided Command
• Nowzar in the Shahnameh: Sam’s Counsel, Captivity and the Illustrated Story
• Yazidi Social Organisation: Sheikhs, Pirs, Murids and Religious Relationships
• Piran Viseh: Protection, Failed Negotiation and Death in the Shahnameh
• Sudabeh in the Shahnameh: Accusation, Kingship and the Fire Ordeal
• Baba Sheikh: Religious Office, Succession and Survivor Reintegration
• The Yazidi Mir: The Princely Office, the 2019 Succession and Public Representation
• Gordafarid: Combat, Escape and the White Fortress in the Shahnameh
• Rudaba in the Shahnameh: Choice, Diplomacy and Rostam’s Birth
• Sam in the Shahnameh: Zal’s Father and Rostam’s Grandfather
• Baba Tahir of Hamadan: Poetry, Language and Later Tradition
• Sitiya Zin: Sacred Genealogy and a Lamp at Lalish
• Ezdina Mir: Sacred Genealogy and the Shemsani Tradition
• Sheikh Fakhradin: Moon Symbolism and the Yazidi Hymn Tradition
• Cembelî and Binevşa Narîn: Performers, Variants and a Kurdish Romance
• Evdalê Zeynikê: Songs, Oral Biography and Literary Memory
• Filîtê Quto: Caravan, Rifle and Conflicting Voices in a Kurdish Kilam
• Apam Napat: Waters, Divine Glory and the Evidence of the Avesta
• Vayu: Wind, the Ram Yasht and Later Zoroastrian Interpretations
• Atar: Sacred Fire in Zoroastrian Prayer and Practice
• Garshasp: Dragon-Slaying, Sacred Fire and the Sleeping Hero
• Kayumars and Gayomard: First King, Primordial Human and Different Traditions
• Hushang and Tahmuras: Fire, Writing and the First Kings of the Shahnameh
• Kay Kavus: Royal Ambition, Rostam’s Rescues and Siyavash’s Exile
• Manuchehr: Iraj’s Avenger in the Shahnameh and Earlier Tradition
• Frashokereti: Zoroastrian Renovation, Resurrection and the Fate of Evil
• Arash the Archer: The Arrow Legend, Its Sources and Later Retellings
• Div and Dêw: Religious Language, Epic Demons and Kurdish Tales
• The Faravahar: Ancient Winged Discs and Modern Zoroastrian Meanings
• Esfandiyar: The Shahnameh Prince, Rostam and the Fatal Command
• Amesha Spentas: Names, Six and Seven, and the Zoroastrian Texts
• Ahriman: Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrian Texts and Later Epic
• Anahita: Water, Royal Inscriptions and the Search for Her Sanctuaries
• The Shahnameh: Ferdowsi’s Book of Kings and Its Kurdish Connections
• Simurgh and Kurdish Sîmir: Epic Guardian, Folktale Helper and Mystical Bird
• Dengbêj: Kurdish Singer-Poets, Kilam, Women’s Voices and Recorded Memory
• Beyta Dimdim: The Siege, the Singers and a Changing Kurdish Epic
• Siyabend and Xecê: A Kurdish Romance in Song, Print and Film
• The Yarsani Jam: Sacred Assembly, Offerings and Tanbur Music
• Mustafa Dawan (Mustafa Daudani): Azrael, Sacred Verse and Yarsan Ritual
• Haft Tan: The Seven Companions in Yarsani Sacred Tradition
• The Kurdish Tanbur: Instrument, Yarsan Devotion and Recorded Repertoires
• Sultan Sahak: Perdiwar, Yarsani Tradition and the Historical Evidence
• Çarşema Sor: The Yezidi New Year, Creation Traditions and Local Practice
• Memê Alan: Oral Storytelling, Variant Endings and the Journey to Mem û Zîn
• Newroz and Kurdish Mythology: Kawa, Fire and Changing Traditions
• Kawa the Blacksmith: The Shahnameh Story and Kurdish Newroz
• Wild Grapevines in the Zagros: Genetic Diversity, Conservation and Early Wine Evidence
• Firik (Freekeh): Green Wheat, Roasting and Regional Pilafs
• Pepper Paste in Diyarbakır: Biber Salçası and Regional Food Traditions
• Wild Mushrooms in Kurdistan: Names, Habitats and Food Traditions
• Van / Wan Breakfast: Herby Cheese, Murtuğa and Kavut
• Mangal and Kurdish Kebabs: Charcoal Cooking, Bread and Shared Meals
• Qêsî and Shilay Qaysi: Apricots at the Kurdish Table
• Hênar: Pomegranates, Halabja’s Orchards and Kurdish Food Traditions
• Rewas: Wild Rhubarb, Spring Hospitality and Mountain Foraging
• Rûn: Kurdish Butter Oil and the Work of Churning
• Tirşî in Kurdish Cooking: Mixed Vegetables, Winter Stores and the Table
• Chard and Eggs: Pary Baban’s Kurdish Brunch
• Kadeh: Kurdish Jewish Stuffed Bread and Family Shavuot Traditions
• Khoresht-e Tareh: Kurdish Chive, Meat and White Bean Stew
• Mastaw: Kurdish Yogurt Drink, Preparation and Dairy Traditions
• Kope Cheese: Jar Ripening, Flavour and Kurdish Dairy Traditions
• Kelane (Kalaneh): Kurdish Herb Bread, Spring Greens and Recipe Variations
• Bersaq and Beji: Fried Sweets, Family Skills and a Laki Folktale
• Tapsi (Tepsî): Kurdish Aubergine Casserole and Its Variations
• Dandeh Kabab: Lamb Ribs and Restaurant Cooking in Kirmaşan
• Savar / Sawar: Bulgur in Kurdish Household Cooking
• Çorti Aşı: Fermented Cabbage, Wheat and Winter Cooking in Muş and Bitlis
• Kaymak in Kurdish Food: Cream, Milk Sources and Breakfast
• Nanê Hewramî: Breadmaking, Women’s Work and Hawraman Heritage
• Şorba Nîsk and Niskene: Kurdish Lentil Soups and Family Recipes
• Shla and Maraga: Kurdish Household Stews Served with Rice
• Nan-e Shekari: Kermanshah’s Sugar-Topped Pastry
• Nanê Sajî: Kurdish Griddle Bread, Family Tools and Regional Traditions
• Gilûl (Gulol): Hakkâri’s Yogurt, Rice and Butter Dish
• Kuki and Kurdish Filled Pastries: Names, Doughs and Cooking Methods
• Birinca Sor: Kurdish Tomato Rice and Household Variations
• Chichma and Erbil’s Grain Traditions: Names, Cooking and Local Evidence
• Lamb and Bulgur in Kurdish Cooking: A Shared Meal and Family Recipes
• Şexmahşî: Stuffed Eggplant in Kurdish and Neighbouring Kitchens
• Meqlûbî: Layered Rice, Kurdish Kitchens and the Maqluba Tradition
• Kurdish Green Beans: Tomato Stew and Home Cooking
• Pelûl: Grape Pudding and Harvest Preparations around Mardin
• Taskababi: Alka Aziz’s Kurdish Lamb and Onion Stew
• Halva (Helwa, Helawî): Flour Sweets in Kurdish Kitchens and Neighboring Traditions
• Kulicha (Klêçe): Kurdish Eid Baking, Fillings and Family Memory
• Kulere and Kulera Naska: Kurdish Breads, Regional Recipes and Sharing Traditions
• Teşrîb (Tashreeb): Bread, Broth and Kurdish Table Traditions
• Nanê Tenûrê: Kurdish Clay-Oven Bread, Bakers and Shared Ovens
• Shifta and Rihik: Kurdish Meat Patties in Family Recipes
• Çiriş (Gulik): A Spring Green in Kurdish Fieldwork and Regional Cooking
• Büryan: Pit Roasting, Kurdish Foodways and the Bitlis–Siirt Traditions
• Berbesêl: A Kurdish Yoghurt and Meat Dish
• Arxavk: Kurdish Flour Dishes, Regional Names and Kade Fillings
• Kurdish Mythology: Sacred Narratives, Spirits and Shared Tales
• Amba: Mango Pickle, Iraqi Trade and Street Food in Erbil
• Torak / Toraq: Kurdish Curd Names, Moist Cheese and Dried Dairy
• Gezo: Kurdish Oak Manna and Regional Molasses Traditions
• Khoresht Rivas: Rhubarb Stew, Kurdish Foodways and Family Recipes
• Kutilk and Kotulk Daw: Kurdish Dumplings, Family Memories and Recipe Variations
• Yaprax / Aprax: Kurdish Stuffed Leaves, Mixed Vegetables and Recipe Variations
• Kürt Böreği: Kurdish Bakers, Istanbul Labour History and a Contested Name
• The Republic of Ararat: Xoybûn, Rebel Government and the Frontier
• Kingdom of Kurdistan, 1922–1924: Government, Newspapers and Conflict
• Soran Emirate: Khanzad, Rawanduz and Muhammad Pasha
• The Bohtan Emirate: Cizre, Kurdish Literature and the Crisis of 1847
• The Bradost Emirate: Frontier Rule and the Siege of Dimdim
• The Mahmudi Emirate: Hoşap Castle, Yazidi Origins and Ottoman Frontier Rule
• Bahdinan Emirate: Amêdî, Qubahan and Ottoman Rule
• The Mukriyan Emirate: Rulers, Mahabad’s Red Mosque and a Kurdish Cultural Region
• The Ayyubids of Hasankeyf: Rule, Libraries and the Question of an End Date
• The Donboli of Khoy: Kurdish Origins, Frontier Government and Historical Writing
• Çemişgezek Emirate: Pir Hüseyin, Communities and Ottoman Rule
• Kilis and the Janbulads: Ottoman Governors, Urban Patronage and Ali Pasha’s Revolt
• The Principality of Eğil: Family Tradition and Ottoman Records
• Mosab Hassan Yousef: Biography and Statements on Kurdistan
• Abdul Aziz Yamulki: Iraqi Army Politics, Diplomatic Service and the 1951 Proposal
• Ali Saip Ursavaş: Urfa, Parliament and the Independence Tribunal
• Kurds in Iran: Parties, Repression and Cross-Border Conflict
• The Fall of the Kurdish Emirates: Ottoman Centralisation in the Nineteenth Century
• The Later Ayyubid Wars: Damietta, Mansurah and the Crises of 1250–1260
• The Marwanids of Diyar Bakr: Rulers, Diplomacy and Material Evidence
• Early Kurdish Rule in the Zagros: Aishani, Hasanwayhid and Annazid Houses
• Kurds in the Early Islamic Centuries: Conquest, Conversion and Local Power
• Assyrian Campaigns in Zamua: The Babite Defence and Provincial Rule
• Gordyene (Corduene): Towns, Kings and the Upper Tigris Frontier
• The Karduchoi and Xenophon: Mountain Warfare, Villagers and the Retreat of 401 BCE
• The Medes and the Fall of Assyria: Assur, Nineveh and Harran
• The Gutians and the End of Akkadian Rule: Evidence and Later Stories
• The Anfal Genocide: Campaigns, Survivor Evidence and Accountability
• The Barzani Revolts, 1931–1975: War, Autonomy and Foreign Support
• The Ayyubid Army: Organisation, Hattin and Saladin’s Campaigns
• Kurdish Dynasties at War: Campaigns, Alliances and Seljuk Expansion
• Ancient Zagros Warfare: Lullubi, Gutians and the Evidence for Highland Conflict
• The US–KRG Memorandum of Understanding: Assistance, Renewal and Peshmerga Reform
• The Erbil–Baghdad Oil Agreement of 2014: Terms, Budget Rules and the 2015 Breakdown
• Iraq’s 2005 Constitution: Kurdistan, Federal Powers and Article 140
• Iraqi–Kurdish Negotiations, 1991–1992: Autonomy, Relief and Regional Government
• The 1970 Kurdish–Iraqi Autonomy Agreement: Promises and Breakdown
• Kurdish Names: Meanings, Spelling and Documented Lists
• The Treaty of Sèvres and the Kurdish Question
• The Kurdish–Armenian Declaration of 1919: Proposals, Borders and Disputes
• The First Treaty of Erzurum (1823): Kurdish Frontier Tribes, Pasture and Trade
• Chaldiran and Kurdish–Ottoman Alliances: Battle, Negotiation and Hereditary Rule
• Assyrian History: Empire, Languages and Modern Identity
• The Baban Dynasty: Frontier Politics, Sulaymaniyah and Sorani Poetry
• The Ardalan Dynasty: Frontier Government, Sanandaj and Literary Patronage
• The Hazaraspids: Atabegs of Greater Lorestan
• The Rawwadid Dynasty: Tabriz, Coins and Changing Power
• The Ayyubid Dynasty: Saladin, Regional Rule and Cultural Legacy
• The Annazids: Hulwan, Divided Rule and the Seljuk Advance
• The Hasanwayhids: Kurdish Rule, Buyid Alliances and the Zagros
• The Marwanid Dynasty: Kurdish Rule, Frontier Politics and Architecture in Diyar Bakr
• Osroene and the Abgarids: Edessa, Syriac Inscriptions and Roman Power
• Dilshad Meriwani: Kurdish Poetry, Teaching and Political Theatre
• Roj Nuri Shaways: Regional Leadership and Iraqi Federal Politics
• Narmin Othman: Education, Women’s Affairs, Environment and Human Rights
• Mehmet Şimşek: Kurdish Background, Public Offices and Economic Policy
• Nadhim Zahawi: Kurdish Background, Cabinet Career and Later Politics
• Bafel Talabani: PUK Leadership, the Party Split and Regional Politics
• Masrour Barzani: Security Council Career, Premiership and the Ninth KRG Cabinet
• Amineh Kakabaveh: Refugee, Social Worker and Swedish Parliamentarian
• Pervin Buldan: From the Saturday Mothers to Parliament and Peace Dialogue
• Barham Salih: Iraqi Presidency, Education and the UN Refugee Agency
• Zakia Hakki: Judicial Pioneer and Advocate for Women’s Representation in Iraq
• Mala Bakhtiyar: PUK Politics, Writing and the 2026 Presidential Application
• Fuad Hussein: Kurdish Iraqi Political Career and Diplomacy
• Tosinê Reşîd: Kurdish Writer, Chemist and Yerevan Radio Contributor
• Yitzhak Mordechai: Zakho Origins, Military Career, Politics and Conviction
• Tahir Elçi: Human Rights Lawyer, Killing and Search for Accountability
• Amir Hassanpour: Language, Media and the Archives of Kurdish History
• Nazand Begikhani: Kurdish Poetry, Exile and Gender Research
• Bejan Matur: Poetry, Kurdish Language and the Books Behind Her Reputation
• Farhad Pirbal: Exile, Visual Poetry and Experimental Fiction
• Leyla Zana: Kurdish Language, Parliament, Imprisonment and Peace Advocacy
• Ayşe Şan: A Kurdish Voice Across Radio, Records and Exile
• Hiner Saleem: Vodka Lemon, Kilometre Zero and My Sweet Pepper Land
• Yılmaz Erdoğan: Hakkari Origins, BKM Theatre and a Career across Film and Television
• Kayhan Kalhor: Kamancheh, Kurdish Roots and Musical Collaboration
• Ahmet Kaya: Songs, the 1999 Controversy and Exile in France
• Şivan Perwer: Kurdish Song, Poetry and a Career Across Borders
• Mehmed Uzun: Kurmanji Novels, Oral Storytelling and a Literary Life in Exile
• Hoshyar Zebari: Iraqi Diplomacy, Finance and the 2022 Candidacy Ruling
• Ahmed Arif: Poetry, Prison and the Books Published After His Death
• Mahmoud Othman: Kurdish Negotiator, Parliamentarian and Independent Politician
• Fuad Masum: From Kurdistan’s First Cabinet to Iraq’s Presidency
• Yılmaz Güney: Actor, Writer, Filmmaker and the Collaborative Making of Yol
• Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti (1929–2013): Scholarship, Kurdish Roots and Political Controversy
• Sherko Bekas: Poetry, Freedom and the Work of Renewal
• Şerafettin Elçi: Lawyer, Minister and Kurdish Political Leader
• Ahmad Moftizadeh: Maktab Quran, the Revolution and Prison Writings
• Cemal Süreya: Poetry, Displacement and the Work of Literary Journals
• Nusrat Bhutto (1929–2011): Kurdish Family Background, Political Opposition and Parliament
• Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf: Iraqi Vice-President and Diplomat
• Yaşar Kemal: Kurdish Origins, Oral Storytelling and the Novels of Çukurova
• Ezzeddin Hosseini: Kurdish Autonomy, Negotiation and Clerical Power
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